Chen, Z.X., Ingham, D., Ismail, M.S. et al. (3 more authors) (2020) Effects of hydrogen relative humidity on the performance of an air-breathing PEM fuel cell : a numerical study. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, 30 (4). pp. 2077-2097. ISSN 0961-5539
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of hydrogen humidity on the performance of air-breathing proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells.
Design/methodology/approach An efficient mathematical model for air-breathing PEM fuel cells has been built in MATLAB. The sensitivity of the fuel cell performance to the heat transfer coefficient is investigated first. The effect of hydrogen humidity is also studied. In addition, under different hydrogen humidities, the most appropriate thickness of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) is investigated.
Findings The heat transfer coefficient dictates the performance limiting mode of the air-breathing PEM fuel cell, the modelled air-breathing fuel cell is limited by the dry-out of the membrane at high current densities. The performance of the fuel cell is mainly influenced by the hydrogen humidity. Besides, an optimal cathode GDL and relatively thinner anode GDL are favoured to achieve a good performance of the fuel cell.
Practical implications The current study improves the understanding of the effect of the hydrogen humidity in air-breathing fuel cells and this new model can be used to investigate different component properties in real designs.
Originality/value The hydrogen relative humidity and the GDL thickness can be controlled to improve the performance of air-breathing fuel cells.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2019 Emerald. This is an author-produced version of a paper subsequently published in International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Numerical model; Air-breathing PEM fuel cells; Relative humidity; Water management |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Mechanical Engineering (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 04 Apr 2019 09:32 |
Last Modified: | 22 Nov 2021 14:28 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Emerald |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1108/HFF-11-2018-0674 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:144415 |
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