Delgadillo, J. orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-230X, Saxon, D. and Barkham, M. (2018) Associations between therapists' occupational burnout and their patients' depression and anxiety treatment outcomes. Depression and Anxiety, 35 (9). pp. 844-850. ISSN 1091-4269
Abstract
Background: Occupational burnout is common in mental health professionals, but its impact on patient outcomes is as yet uncertain. This study aimed to investigate associations between therapist-level burnout and patient-level treatment outcomes after psychological therapy. Methods: We applied multilevel modelling using depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7) outcomes data from 2223 patients nested within 49 therapists. Therapists completed a survey including the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) and a job satisfaction scale (JDSS). Results: After controlling for case-mix, around 5% of variability in treatment outcomes was explained by therapist effects (TE). Higher therapist OLBI-Disengagement and JDSS scores were significantly associated with poorer treatment outcomes, explaining between 31% and 39% of the TE estimate. Higher OLBI scores were also correlated with lower job satisfaction ratings. Conclusions: Therapist burnout has a negative impact on treatment outcomes and could be the target of future preventive and remedial action.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Depression and Anxiety. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | burnout; therapist effects; multilevel modelling; psychological therapies |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Science (Sheffield) > Department of Psychology (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 03 Apr 2018 11:54 |
Last Modified: | 16 Nov 2020 12:05 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1002/da.22766 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:129198 |