Starbuck, C., Stiles, V., Urà, D. et al. (2 more authors) (2017) Biomechanical responses to changes in friction on a clay court surface. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20 (5). pp. 459-463. ISSN 1440-2440
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To examine the influence of clay court frictional properties on tennis players' biomechanical response. DESIGN: Repeated measures.
METHODS: Lower limb kinematic and force data were collected on sixteen university tennis players during 10×180° turns (running approach speed 3.9±0.20ms(-1)) on a synthetic clay surface of varying friction levels. To adjust friction levels the volume of sand infill above the force plate was altered (kg per m(2) surface area; 12, 16 and 20kgm(-2)). Repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni's corrected alpha post-hoc analyses were conducted to identify significant differences in lower limb biomechanics between friction levels.
RESULTS: Greater sliding distances (ηp(2)=0.355, p=0.008) were observed for the lowest friction condition (20kgm(-2)) compared to the 12 and 16kgm(-2) conditions. No differences in ankle joint kinematics and knee flexion angles were observed. Later peak knee flexion occurred on the 20kgm(-2) condition compared to the 12kgm(-2) (ηp(2)=0.270, p=0.023). Lower vertical (ηp(2)=0.345, p=0.027) and shear (ηp(2)=0.396, p=0.016) loading rates occurred for the 20kgm(2) condition compared to the 16kgm(2).
CONCLUSIONS: Lower loading rates and greater sliding distances when clay surface friction was reduced suggests load was more evenly distributed over time reducing players' injury risks. The greater sliding distances reported were accompanied with later occurrence of peak knee flexion, suggesting longer time spent braking and a greater requirement for muscular control increasing the likelihood of fatigue.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2016 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Injury risks; Kinematics; Loading rate; Lower limb; Sliding |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Mechanical Engineering (Sheffield) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL (EPSRC) EP/G037922/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2016 13:34 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jul 2017 12:15 |
Published Version: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.08.019 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.08.019 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:105866 |