Items where authors include "Williams, C.C."
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Mațcu-Zaharia, M. orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-0886, Horodnic, I.A., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 et al. (1 more author) (2024) Self-employed workers and the achievement of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development: an overview of their social benefit entitlements across 31 European countries. Sustainability, 16 (7). 2625. ISSN 2071-1050
Horodnic, I.A., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Apetrei, A. et al. (2 more authors) (2023) Services purchase from the informal economy using digital platforms. The Service Industries Journal. ISSN 0264-2069
Arezzo, M.F., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Horodnic, I.A. et al. (1 more author) (2023) Revisiting tax morale: evaluating the acceptability of business- and individual-level non-compliance on participation in undeclared work. International Journal of Manpower. ISSN 0143-7720
Shahid, M.S. orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-3532, Rodgers, P. orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-5111, Vershinina, N. orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-1043 et al. (2 more authors) (2022) Advancing the institutional perspective on informal entrepreneurship: a study of formalization intentions among street entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 28 (8). pp. 2103-2131. ISSN 1355-2554
Horodnic, A.V., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Drugă, R.I. (2022) The companion pandemic to COVID-19: the use of informal practices to access public healthcare services in the European Union. International Journal of Public Health, 67. 1604405. ISSN 1661-8556
Horodnic, I.A., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Ianole-Cãlin, R. et al. (1 more author) (2022) Exploring the illegal practice of under-reporting wages in the construction industry: some lessons from Romania. Applied Economics. ISSN 0003-6846
Horodnic, I.A., Ciobanu, C.I., Zaiț, A. et al. (1 more author) (2022) Who purchases from the informal economy and why? Frontiers in Psychology, 13. 940076.
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Gashi, A. (2022) Evaluating the wage differential between the formal and informal economy: a gender perspective. Journal of Economic Studies, 49 (4). pp. 735-750. ISSN 0144-3585
Elgin, C., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Oz‐Yalaman, G. et al. (1 more author) (2022) Fiscal stimulus packages to COVID-19: The role of informality. Journal of International Development, 34 (4). pp. 861-879. ISSN 0954-1748
Horodnic, I.A., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Maxim, A. et al. (3 more authors) (2021) Knowing and unknowing purchases of undeclared healthcare goods and services : the role of vertical and horizontal trust. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (21). 11561.
Horodnic, A.V., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Drugă, R.I. et al. (1 more author) (2021) Informal payments by patients in Central and Eastern Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic: an institutional perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (20). 10914. ISSN 1660-4601
Horodnic, I.A., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Windebank, J. et al. (2 more authors) (2021) Explaining consumer motives to purchase in the informal economy. PLoS ONE, 16 (10). e0258686. ISSN 1932-6203
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Oz-Yalaman, G.Ö. (2021) Explaining different types of undeclared work: lessons from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey. Employee Relations, 43 (6). pp. 1382-1396. ISSN 0142-5455
Horodnic, I.A. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2021) Cash wage payments in transition economies: consequences of envelope wages. IZA World of Labor. ISSN 2054-9571
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Krasniqi, B.A. (2021) Beyond the formal/informal employment dualism : evaluating individual- and country-level variations in the commonality of quasi-formal employment. International Journal of Social Economics, 48 (9). pp. 1290-1308. ISSN 0306-8293
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Öz-Yalaman, G. (2021) Re-theorising participation in undeclared work in the European Union: lessons from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey. European Societies, 23 (3). pp. 403-427. ISSN 1461-6696
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Yalaman, G.Ö. (2021) The coronavirus pandemic, short-term employment support schemes and undeclared work: some lessons from Europe. Employee Relations, 43 (3). pp. 630-643. ISSN 0142-5455
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kayaoglu, A. (2021) Explaining the supply of home repair and renovation services in the undeclared economy: lessons from Europe. Construction Management and Economics, 39 (4). pp. 356-368. ISSN 0144-6193
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2021) Evaluating entrepreneurs’ motives for participating in the informal sector in Europe. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 26 (01). 2150002. ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2021) Impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on Europe's tourism industry : addressing tourism enterprises and workers in the undeclared economy. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23 (1). pp. 79-88. ISSN 1099-2340
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-8807 (2020) Evaluating the impact of registration on future firm performance in the Middle East and North Africa region: evidence from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 41 (4). pp. 473-489. ISSN 1476-1297
Kosta, B. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2020) Evaluating the effects of the informal sector on the growth of formal sector enterprises: lessons from Italy. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25 (03). 2050019. ISSN 1084-9467
Shahid, M.S., Williams, C.C. and Martinez-Perez, A. orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-6346 (2020) Beyond the formal/informal enterprise dualism : explaining the level of (in)formality of entrepreneurs. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 21 (3). pp. 191-205. ISSN 1465-7503
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2020) Explaining the variations in the magnitude of undeclared work across the 28 European Union member states. Economic Alternatives, 2020 (2). pp. 203-223. ISSN 1312-7462
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kayaoglu, A. (2020) The Coronavirus pandemic and Europe’s undeclared economy : impacts and a policy proposal. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 15 (1). pp. 80-92.
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kosta, B. (2020) Evaluating the impact of informal sector competitors on the perfomance of formal enterprises: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25 (02). 2050014. ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kosta, B. (2020) Evaluating the implications of starting-up unregistered on future firm performance : evidence a 2019 survey in Albania. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25 (2). 2050010. ISSN 1084-9467
Krasniqi, B.A. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2020) Does informality help entrepreneurs achieve firm growth? evidence from a post-conflict economy. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33 (1). pp. 1581-1599. ISSN 1331-677X
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Adom, K. and Horodnic, I.A. (2020) Determinants of the level of informalization of enterprises: some evidence from Accra, Ghana. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25 (01). 2050004. ISSN 1084-9467
Horodnic, I.A., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Manolică, A. et al. (2 more authors) (2020) Employer perspectives on undeclared work in the service sector : impacts and policy responses. The Service Industries Journal. ISSN 0264-2069
Horodnic, I. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2020) Evaluating the working conditions of the dependent self-employed. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 26 (2). pp. 326-348. ISSN 1355-2554
Kayaoglu, A. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2020) Explaining tax non-compliance from a neo-institutionalist perspective: Some lessons from a public opinion survey in Turkey. Sosyoekonomi, 28 (43). pp. 89-105. ISSN 1305-5577
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2019) Explaining and tackling the informal economy : an evaluation of competing perspectives. Open Economics, 2 (1). pp. 63-75. ISSN 2451-3458
Ladan, U. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2019) Evaluating theorizations of informal sector entrepreneurship: Some lessons from Zamfara, Nigeria. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 24 (04). 1950022. ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Bezeredi, S. (2019) Explaining and tackling unregistered employment : evidence from an employers’ survey. Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, 27 (2-3). pp. 173-189. ISSN 2573-9638
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2019) Tackling undeclared work in the European Union : an evaluation of government policy approaches. UTMS Journal of Economics, 10 (2). pp. 135-147. ISSN 1857-6974
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, A. (2019) Why is informal employment more common in some countries? an exploratory analysis of 112 countries. Employee Relations, 41 (6). pp. 1434-1450. ISSN 0142-5455
Ullah, S., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Arif, B.W. (2019) The impacts of informality on enterprise innovation, survival and performance: Some evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 24 (3). 1950015. ISSN 1084-9467
Afreh, B., Rodgers, P., Vershinina, N. et al. (1 more author) (2019) Varieties of context and informal entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial activities of migrant youths in rural Ghana. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25 (5). pp. 996-1013. ISSN 1355-2554
Horodnic, I. and Williams, C.C. (2019) Tackling undeclared work in the European Union: beyond the rational economic actor approach. Policy Studies. ISSN 0144-2872
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kosta, B. (2019) Evaluating institutional theories of informal sector entrepreneurship: Some lessons from Albania. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 24 (02). 1950009. ISSN 1084-9467
Gashi, A. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2019) Evaluating the prevalence and distribution of unregistered employment in Kosovo : lessons from a 2017 survey. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 14 (1). pp. 7-20.
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2019) Evaluating working conditions in the informal economy: evidence from the 2015 European Working Conditions Survey. International Sociology, 34 (3). pp. 281-306. ISSN 0268-5809
Rodgers, P., Shahid, M.S. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2019) Reconceptualizing informal work practices: Some observations from an ethnic minority community in urban UK. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 43 (3). pp. 476-496. ISSN 0309-1317
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Liu, B. (2019) Explaining variations in the commonality of informal sector competition across Latin American and the Caribbean countries. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 24 (01). 1950002. ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Bezeredi, S. (2019) Explaining and Tackling Under-Declared Employment in FYR Macedonia: The Employers Perspective. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 13 (2). pp. 19-31. ISSN 1840-118X
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Bezeredi, S. (2018) Explaining informal entrepreneurship in South-East Europe: a tax morale approach. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 9 (2). pp. 47-68. ISSN 2068-651X
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Bezeredi, S. (2018) Evaluating the impact of informal sector competition on firm performance: some lessons from South-East Europe. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 23 (4). 1850025. ISSN 1084-9467
Horodnic, I.A. and Williams, C.C. (2018) Evaluating policy approaches for tackling informal entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. ISSN 1462-6004
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Bezeredi, S. (2018) An institutional theory of informal entrepreneurship: some lessons from FYR Macedonia. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 23 (3). 1850019. ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2018) Reconceptualising undeclared work as paid favours: implications for community economic development. Community Development Journal, 53 (4). pp. 732-750. ISSN 0010-3802
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2018) Extent and distribution of unregistered employment in the service industries in Europe. Service Industries Journal, 38 (11-12). pp. 856-874. ISSN 0264-2069
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Yang, J. (2018) Evaluating competing perspectives towards undeclared work: some lessons from Bulgaria. Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, 26 (2-3). pp. 247-265. ISSN 2573-9638
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Bezeredi, S. (2018) Evaluating policy approaches towards undeclared work : some lessons from FYR Macedonia. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics (SEEJE), 16 (2). pp. 171-187. ISSN 1109-8597
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Bezeredi, S. (2018) Explaining and tackling the informal economy: a dual informal labour market approach. Employee Relations, 40 (5). pp. 889-902. ISSN 0142-5455
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A. (2018) Evaluating competing theories of informal sector entrepreneurship: a study of the determinants of cross-country variations in enterprises starting-up unregistered. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 19 (3). pp. 155-165. ISSN 1465-7503
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, A.V. (2018) Evaluating the prevalence of informal payments for health services in Southeast Europe: an institutional approach. Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea, 18 (3). pp. 345-365. ISSN 1468-3857
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, A.V. (2018) Explaining informal payments for health services in Central and Eastern Europe: an institutional asymmetry perspective. Post-Communist Economies, 30 (4). pp. 440-458. ISSN 1463-1377
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-8807 (2018) Explaining cross-country variations in the prevalence of informal sector competitors: lessons from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. ISSN 1554-7191
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Krasniqi, B. (2018) Explaining informal sector entrepreneurship in Kosovo: An institutionalist perspective. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 23 (2). 1850011. ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2018) Evaluating the prevalence and distribution of dependent self-employment: some lessons from the European Working Conditions Survey. Industrial Relations Journal, 49 (2). pp. 109-127. ISSN 0019-8692
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A. (2018) Explaining Cross-National Variations in the Prevalence of Informal Sector Entrepreneurship: lessons from a survey of 142 countries. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 23 (1). ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A. (2018) Contesting the underperformance thesis of women entrepreneurs: firm-level evidence from South Africa. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 17 (1). pp. 21-35. ISSN 1468-4330
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Bezeredi, S. (2017) Tackling the illegal practice of under-reporting employees' wages: lessons form the republic of Macedonia. UTMS Journal of Economics, 8 (3). pp. 243-258. ISSN 1857-6974
Krasniqi, B.A. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2017) Explaining individual-and country-level variations in unregistered employment using a multi-level model: Evidence from 35 Eurasian countries. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 12 (2). pp. 61-72. ISSN 1840-118X
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Horodnic, I.A. and Windebank, J. (2017) Explaining participation in the informal economy a purchaser perspective. International Journal of Social Economics, 44 (11). pp. 1421-1436. ISSN 0306-8293
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Krasniqi, B.A. (2017) Evaluating the individual- and country-level variations in tax morale: Evidence from 35 Eurasian countries. Journal of Economic Studies, 44 (5). pp. 816-832. ISSN 0144-3585
Kayaoglu, A. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2017) Beyond the declared/undeclared economy dualism : evaluating individual and country level variations in the prevalence of under-declared employment. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11 (4). pp. 36-47. ISSN 1307-1637
Shahid, M.S., Rodgers, P. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2017) Evaluating the participation of an ethnic minority group in informal employment: a product of exit or exclusion? Review of Social Economy, 75 (4). pp. 468-488. ISSN 0034-6764
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, A.V. (2017) Rethinking Informal Payments by Patients in Europe: An Institutional Approach. Health Policy, 121 (10). pp. 1053-1062. ISSN 0168-8510
Bejakovic, P. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2017) Undeclared economic activities of Croatian companies: findings from a representative survey of 521 companies. SSRN. (Submitted)
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Under-declaring work, falsely declaring work: Under-declared employment in the European Union. SSRN. (Submitted)
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Horodnic, I. and Windebank, J. (2017) Evaluating the internal dualism of the informal sector: evidence from the European Union. Journal of Economic Studies, 44 (4). pp. 605-616. ISSN 1758-7387
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Regulating the sharing economy to prevent the growth of the informal sector in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29 (9). pp. 2261-2278. ISSN 0959-6119
Williams, C.C. and Bezeredi, S. (2017) Explaining consumers’ motives for purchasing from the informal economy: some lessons from a study of Bulgaria, Croatia and FYR of Macedonia. Economic Alternatives, 4. pp. 515-531. ISSN 1312-7462
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-8807 (2017) Evaluating the impacts of starting up unregistered on firm performance in Africa. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 22 (3). 1750017. ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Martinez-Perez, A. orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-6346 and Kedir, A.M. (2017) Informal entrepreneurship in developing economies: the impacts of starting-up unregistered on firm performance. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41 (5). pp. 773-799. ISSN 1042-2587
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A.M. (2017) Starting-up unregistered and firm performance in Turkey. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13 (3). pp. 797-817. ISSN 1554-7191
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I. (2017) Explaining participation in the undeclared economy in Central and Eastern Europe: a demand-side approach. Post-Communist Economies, 29 (3). pp. 297-312. ISSN 1463-1377
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Tackling bogus self-employment: some lessons from Romania. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 22 (2). 1750011 . ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Franic, J. (2017) Tackling the illegitimate under-reporting of salaries in Southeast Europe: some lessons from a 2015 survey in Bulgaria, Croatia and FYR Macedonia. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 8 (1). pp. 5-28. ISSN 2068-651X
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Tackling the participation of Europe’s rural population in the shadow economy. AGER: Journal of Depopulation and Rural Development Studies, 22. ISSN 1578-7168
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Yang, J. (2017) Tackling falsely-declared salaries in Bulgaria: evidence from a 2015 survey. Economic Alternatives, 3. pp. 333-351. ISSN 1312-7462
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Radvansky, M. and Stefanik, M. (2017) The Extent and Nature of Undeclared Work in Croatia.
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Yang, J. (2017) Evaluating the use of personal networks to circumvent formal processes: a case study of vruzki in Bulgaria. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 12 (1). pp. 57-67. ISSN 2233-1999
Franic, J. and Williams, C.C. (2017) Illegitimate Economic Practices in Croatia: Findings from a Representative Survey of 2,000 Citizens. Grey Working Paper (9).
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I. (2017) Evaluating the illegal employer practice of under-reporting employees' salaries. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 55 (1). pp. 83-111. ISSN 0007-1080
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Who engages in undeclared work in urban Europe? A critical evaluation of the marginality thesis. Open Urban Studies and Demography Journal, 3 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2352-6319
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I. (2017) Evaluating the participation of marginalized populations in undeclared work in the Baltic Sea countries. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 25 (2). pp. 226-242. ISSN 1478-2804
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Evaluating the policy approaches for tackling undeclared work in the European Union. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 35 (5). pp. 916-936. ISSN 0263-774X
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kayaoglu, A. (2017) Evaluating the prevalence of employees without written terms of employment in the European Union. Employee Relations, 39 (4). pp. 487-502. ISSN 0142-5455
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I. (2017) Evaluating the relationship between social exclusion and participation in the informal sector in the European Union. International Journal of Manpower, 38 (3). pp. 489-503. ISSN 0143-7720
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Horodnic, I. and Windebank, J.E. orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-6615 (2017) Explaining participation in the informal economy: a purchaser perspective. International Journal of Social Economics, 44 (11). pp. 1421-1436. ISSN 0306-8293
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Participation in cash-in-hand work in European rural areas: an evaluation of the marginalization thesis. Journal of Economy and its Applications, 7 (1). pp. 1-27. ISSN 2217-7973
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Tackling the informal sector in East-Central Europe. Journal of Tax Administration, 3 (2). pp. 65-86. ISSN 2059-190X
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I. (2017) Tackling the urban informal economy: some lessons from a study of Europe’s urban population. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 51 E. pp. 139-154. ISSN 1842-2845
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2017) Who Participates in Undeclared Work in the European Union? Toward a Reinforced Marginalization Perspective. International Journal of Sociology, 47 (2). pp. 99-115. ISSN 0020-7659
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kayaoglu, A. (2016) Tackling the informal economy in the European Union: a social actor approach. UTMS Journal of Economics, 7 (2). pp. 133-147. ISSN 1857-6974
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A. orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-8807 (2016) The impacts of corruption on firm performance: some lessons from 40 African countries. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 21 (4). 1650022. ISSN 1084-9467
White, R.J. and Williams, C.C. (2016) Beyond capitalocentricism: are non-capitalist work practices ‘alternatives’? Area, 48 (3). pp. 325-331. ISSN 0004-0894
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Kedir, A. (2016) Business Registration and Firm Performance: Some Lessons From India. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 21 (3). 1650016 . ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, A.I. (2016) An institutional theory of the informal economy: some lessons from the United Kingdom. International Journal of Social Economics, 43 (7). pp. 722-738. ISSN 1758-6712
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Horodnic, I.A. (2016) Tackling the undeclared economy in the European Union: an evaluation of the tax morale approach. Industrial Relations Journal, 47 (4). pp. 322-340. ISSN 1468-2338
Sallah, A. and Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2016) Re-theorising the role of the informal economy in Sub-Saharan Africa : some lessons from Gambia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business (IJESB), 28 (2/3). pp. 195-215. ISSN 1476-1297
Williams, C.C. and Martinez-Perez, A. (2016) Evaluating the impacts of corruption on firm performance in developing economies: an institutional perspective. International Journal of Business and Globalisation , 16 (4). ISSN 1753-3627
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Horodnic, I.A. and Burkinshaw, L. (2016) Evaluating competing public policy approaches towards the informal economy: some lessons from the United Kingdom. International Journal of Public Sector Management , 29 (4). ISSN 0951-3558
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Martinez-Perez, A. orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-6346 and Kedir, A.M. (2016) Does bribery have a negative impact on firm performance? a firm-level analysis across 132 developing countries. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 22 (3). pp. 398-415. ISSN 1355-2554
Williams, C.C. and Franic, J. (2016) Beyond a Deterrence Approach towards the Undeclared Economy: Some Lessons from Bulgaria. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 18 (1). pp. 90-106. ISSN 1944-8953
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I. (2016) Beyond the marginalization thesis: evaluating participation in informal sector entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 28 (2-3). pp. 234-254. ISSN 1741-8054
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2016) Cross-country variations in the participation of small businesses in the informal economy: an institutional asymmetry explanation. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23 (1). pp. 3-24. ISSN 1462-6004
Ostapenko, N. and Williams, C.C. (2016) Determinants of entrepreneurs’ views on the acceptability of tax evasion and the informal economy in Slovakia and Ukraine: an institutional asymmetry approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 28 (2-3). ISSN 1741-8054
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2016) Evaluating the Multifarious Motives for Acquiring Goods and Services from the Informal Sector in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, 24 (3). pp. 321-338. ISSN 0965-156X
Williams, C.C. (2016) Tackling enterprise in the informal economy: an introductory overview. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 28 (2-3). pp. 139-153. ISSN 1741-8054
Horodnic, I. and Williams, C.C. (2016) An evaluation of the shadow economy in Baltic states: a tax morale perspective. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 28 (2-3). ISSN 1741-8054
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2015) Explaining the prevalence of the informal economy in the Baltics: an institutional asymmetry perspective. European Spatial Research and Policy, 22 (2). pp. 127-145. ISSN 1896-1525
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2015) Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach. Baltic Journal of Economics, 15 (2). pp. 81-98. ISSN 1406-099X
Williams, C.C. (2015) Out of the shadows: Classifying economies by the extent and nature of employment in the informal economy. International Labour Review, 154 (3). pp. 331-351. ISSN 0020-7780
Williams, C.C. and Youssef, Y. (2015) Theorising Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector in Urban Brazil: A Product of Exit or Exclusion? Journal of Entrepreneurship, 24 (2). pp. 148-168. ISSN 0971-3557
Williams, C.C. (2015) Explaining the informal economy: an exploratory evaluation of competing perspectives. Relations industrielles / Industrial Relations, 70 (4). pp. 741-765.
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I. (2015) Who participates in the undeclared economy in South-Eastern Europe? An evaluation of the marginalization thesis. South Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, 13 (2). pp. 157-175. ISSN 2233-1999
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I. (2015) Are marginalised populations more likely to engage in undeclared work in the Nordic countries? Sociological Research Online, 20 (3). 11.
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2015) Tackling the informal economy in Southeast Europe: an institutional approach. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 15 (4). pp. 519-539. ISSN 1468-3857
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2015) Explaining and tackling envelope wages in the Baltic Sea region: An institutional perspective. Baltic Journal of Management, 10 (3). pp. 295-312. ISSN 1746-5265
Williams, C.C., Dotti, N.F. and van Heur, B. (2015) Mapping the shadow economy: spatial variations in the use of high denomination bank notes in Brussels city-region. European Spatial Research and Policy, 22 (1). 5 - 21 . ISSN 1231-1952
Williams, C.C. (2015) Tackling Europe’s undeclared economy. ADAPT Bulletin.
Williams, C.C., Horodnic, I.A. and Windebank, J. (2015) Explaining participation in the informal economy: An institutional incongruence perspective. International Sociology, 30 (3). pp. 294-313. ISSN 0268-5809
Williams, C.C. (2015) Cross-national variations in the scale of informal employment: An exploratory analysis of 41 less developed economies. International Journal of Manpower, 36 (2). 118 - 135. ISSN 0143-7720
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I. (2015) Marginalisation and participation in the informal economy in Central and Eastern European nations. Post-Communist Economies, 27 (2). 153 - 169. ISSN 1463-1377
Williams, C.C. (2015) Evaluating cross-national variations in envelope wage payments in East-Central Europe. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 36 (2). 283 - 303. ISSN 0143-831X
Williams, C.C., Franic, J. and Dzhekova, R. (2015) Explaining the undeclared economy in Bulgaria: an institutional asymmetry perspective. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 9 (2). pp. 33-45.
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2015) Explaining the Prevalence of Illegitimate Wage Practices in Southern Europe: An Institutional Analysis. South European Society and Politics, 20 (2). pp. 203-221. ISSN 1360-8746
Williams, C.C. (2015) Tackling entrepreneurship in the informal sector: An overview of the policy options, approaches and measures. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 20 (1). ISSN 1084-9467
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2015) Evaluating the prevalence of the undeclared economy in Central and Eastern Europe: An institutional asymmetry perspective. European Journal of Industrial Relations. 0143831X14568835. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0959-6801
Williams, C.C. (2015) Explaining cross-national variations in the commonality of informal sector entrepreneurship: an exploratory analysis of 38 emerging economies. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Published online 4th Feb 2015. ISSN 0827-6331
Williams, C.C. (2015) Explaining Cross-National Variations in the Informalisation of Employment: Some lessons from Central and Eastern Europe. European Societies, 17 (4). pp. 492-512. ISSN 1461-6696
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2015) Self-employment, the informal economy and the marginalisation thesis: Some evidence from the European Union. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 21 (2). 224 - 242. ISSN 1355-2554
Williams, C.C. (2015) Tackling informal employment in developing and transition economies: A critical evaluation of the neo-liberal approach. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 14 (3). 251 - 270. ISSN 1753-3627
Williams, C.C. and Onoshchenko, O. (2015) An evaluation of the persistence of blat in post-Soviet societies: A case Study of Ukraine's health services sector. Studies of Transition States and Societies, 7 (2). pp. 46-63. ISSN 1736-874X
Williams, C.C., Shahid, M. and Martinez, A. (2015) Determinants of the level of informality of informal micro-enterprises: some evidence from the city of Lahore, Pakistan. World Development. ISSN 1873-5991
Williams, C.C. and Windebank, J. (2015) Evaluating competing theories of informal employment: some lessons from a 28-nation European survey. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 15 (1). pp. 45-62. ISSN 1753-3627
Williams, C.C., Horodnic, I.A. and Windebank, J. (2015) Evaluating the Prevalence and Distribution of Envelope Wages in the European Union: Lessons from a 2013 Eurobarometer Survey. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 11 (2). 179 - 195. ISSN 1815-347X
Williams, C.C., Dzhekova, R., Mishkov, L. et al. (1 more author) (2015) Evaluating the policy approach towards the undeclared economy in FYR Macedonia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 24 (2). 268 - 286 . ISSN 1741-8054
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, I.A. (2015) Explaining the Prevalence of Illegitimate Wage Practices in Southern Europe: An Institutional Analysis. South European Society and Politics, 20 (2). pp. 203-221. ISSN 1360-8746
Williams, C.C. and Franic, J. (2015) Tackling the propensity towards undeclared work: some policy lessons from Croatia. The South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 10 (1). 18 - 31 .
Williams, C.C. and Horodnic, A. (2014) Rethinking the marginalisation thesis: an evaluation of the socio-spatial variations in undeclared work in the European Union. Employee Relations, 37 (1). ISSN 1758-7069
Williams, C.C. and Dzhekova, R. (2014) Evaluating the Cross-National Transferability of Policies: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 19 (4). 1 - 18 . ISSN 1793-706X
Williams, C.C. and Martinez-Perez, A. (2014) Entrepreneurship in the informal economy: a product of too much or too little state intervention? International of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 15 (4). pp. 227-237. ISSN 1465-7503
Williams, C.C. (2014) Explaining Cross-national Variations in the Size of the Shadow Economy in Central and Eastern Europe. Debatte, 22 (2). 241 - 258 . ISSN 1469-3712
Williams, C.C. (2014) Explaining cross-national variations in the prevalence of envelope wages: some lessons from a 2013 Eurobarometer survey. Industrial Relations Journal, 45 (6). 524 - 542 . ISSN 1468-2338
Williams, C.C. and Shahid, M.S. (2014) Informal entrepreneurship and institutional theory: explaining the varying degrees of (in)formalization of entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: An International Journal. ISSN 0898-5626
Williams, C.C. (2014) Tackling enterprises operating in the informal sector in developing and transition economies: a critical evaluation of the neo-liberal policy approach. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 2 (9). 1 - 17 . ISSN 2228-7566
Williams, C.C. and White, R.J. (2014) Anarchist economic practices in a ‘capitalist’ society: some implications for organisation and the future of work. Ephemera: theory & politics in organization, 14 (4). 947 - 71 . ISSN 2052-1499
Williams, C.C. (2014) Public Policy Approaches Towards the Undeclared Economy in European Countries: A Critical Overview. European Labour Law Journal, 5 (2). 132 - 155 .
Williams, C.C. and Youssef, Y. (2014) Tackling Informal Entrepreneurship in Latin America: A Critical Evaluation of the Neo-Liberal Policy Approach. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management, 3 (1). 1 - 9 .
Williams, C.C. and Martinez, A. (2014) Do small business start-ups test-trade in the informal economy? evidence from a UK survey. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 22 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1476-1297
Williams, C.C. and Youssef, Y.A. (2014) Is Informal Sector Entrepreneurship Necessity- or Opportunity-driven? Some Lessons from Urban Brazil. Global Business and Management Research: an International Journal, 3 (1). 41 - 53 . ISSN 1947-5667
Williams, C.C. and Nadin, S. (2014) Facilitating the formalisation of entrepreneurs in the informal economy Towards a variegated policy approach. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 3 (1). 33 - 48 . ISSN 2045-2101
Onoshchenko, O. and Williams, C.C. (2013) Paying for Favours: Evaluating the Role of Blat in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Debatte, 21 (2-3). 259 - 277. ISSN 0965-156X
Williams, C.C. and Martinez-Perez, A. (2013) Why do consumers purchase goods and services in the informal economy? Journal of Business Research, 67 (5). 802 - 806. ISSN 0148-2963
Williams, C.C. (2013) Out of the shadows: a classification of economies by the size and character of their informal sector. Work, Employment and Society, 28 (5). 735 - 753. ISSN 0950-0170
Williams, C.C. (2013) Evaluating the cross-national variations in under-declared wages in the European Union: an exploratory study. The Open Area Studies Journal, 5. 12 - 21.
Williams, C.C. (2013) Evaluating cross-national variations in the extent and nature of informal employment in the European Union. Industrial Relations Journal, 44 (5-6). 479 - 494 . ISSN 0019-8692
Williams, C.C. (2013) Beyond the entrepreneur as a heroic icon of capitalist culture: some lessons from Ukraine. Debatte, 21 (1). 51 - 66 . ISSN 1469-3712
Williams, C.C. (2013) De-linking entrepreneurship from profit-motivated capitalism: some lessons from an English locality. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2 (3). 225 - 238 . ISSN 2043-8257
Williams, C.C. and Baric, M. (2013) Tackling the undeclared economy in Croatia. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics (SEEJE), 11 (1). 67 - 102 (35). ISSN 1109-8597
Williams, C.C. (2013) A Critical Evaluation of the Policy Options Towards the Undeclared Economy. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 2 (4). 7 - 52 . ISSN 2329-4175
Williams, C.C., Windebank, J. and Nadin, S. (2012) Barriers to outsourcing household services to small business. Service Industries Journal, 32 (15). 2365 - 2377. ISSN 0264-2069
White, R.J. and Williams, C.C. (2012) The Pervasive Nature of Heterodox Economic Spaces at a Time of Neoliberal Crisis: Towards a "Postneoliberal" Anarchist Future. Antipode, 44 (5). pp. 1625-1644. ISSN 0066-4812
Williams, C.C. and Rodgers, P. (2012) Evaluating the persistence of subsistence work in contemporary economies: Some lessons from Moscow. International Journal of Social Economics, 39 (9). 721 - 737. ISSN 0306-8293
Williams, C.C. and Nadin, S. (2012) Re-thinking informal entrepreneurship: commercial or social entrepreneurs? International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 1 (3). 295 - 309 . ISSN 2043-8257
Williams, C.C., Nadin, S., Rodgers, P. et al. (1 more author) (2012) Rethinking the nature of community economies: some lessons from post-Soviet Ukraine. Community Development Journal, 47 (2). 216 - 231. ISSN 0010-3802
Windebank, J.E., Williams, C.C. and Nadin, S. (2012) How much for cash? Tackling the cash-in-hand culture in the European property and construction sector. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 17 (2). 123 - 134. ISSN 1366-4387
Williams, C.C. and Nadin, S. (2011) Evaluating the Persistence of Self-provisioning in Central and Eastern Europe: Some Evidence from Post-Soviet Ukraine. Debatte, 19 (3). 535 - 551. ISSN 0965-156X
Williams, C.C. (2011) Reconceptualising men’s and women’s undeclared work: evidence from Europe. Gender, Work and Organization, 18 (4). 415 - 437 . ISSN 1468-0432
Williams, C.C. (2010) Re-theorizing the informal economy in western nations: some lessons from rural England. Open Area Studies Journal, 3. 1 - 11 .
Williams, C.C. (2009) The prevalence of envelope wages in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic Journal of Management, 4 (3). pp. 288-300. ISSN 1746-5265
Williams, C.C. (2001) Tackling the Participation of the Unemployed in Paid Informal Work: A Critical Evaluation of the Deterrence Approach. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 19 (5). pp. 729-749. ISSN 0263-774X
Williams, C.C., Aldridge, T., Lee, R. et al. (3 more authors) (2001) Bridges into Work? An Evaluation of Local Exchange and Trading Schemes (LETS). Policy Studies, 22 (2). pp. 119-132. ISSN 0144-2872
Williams, C.C., Aldridge, T., Lee, R. et al. (3 more authors) (2001) Local Exchange and Trading Schemes (LETS): a tool for community renewal? Community, Work and Family, 4 (3). pp. 355-361. ISSN 1366-8803
Williams, C.C. and Windebank, J. (2000) Helping people to help themselves : policy lessons from a study of deprived urban neighbourhoods in Southampton. Journal of Social Policy, 29 (3). pp. 355-373. ISSN 0047-2794
Williams, C.C. and Windebank, J. (1999) Reconceptualizing paid informal work and its implications for policy: some lessons from a case study of Southampton. Policy Studies, 20 (4). pp. 221-233. ISSN 0144-2872
Book Section
Williams, C.C. (2015) Out of the margins: Evaluating the scale of employment in informal enterprises in developing and transition economies. In: McElwee, G. and Smith, R., (eds.) Exploring Criminal and Illegal Enterprise: New Perspectives on Research, Policy & Practice. Contemporary Issues in Entrepreneurship Research, 5 . , pp. 23-48.
Monograph
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2021) E-formalization in Europe. Report. International Labour Organization
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Lapeyre, F. (2017) Dependent self-employment: Trends, challenges and policy responses in the EU. Report. Employment Working Paper (228). International Labour Office , Geneva. ISSN 1999-2939
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Puts, E. (2017) 2017 Platform Survey Report: organisational characteristics of enforcement bodies, measures adopted to tackle undeclared work, and the use of databases and digital tools. Report. European Platform Undeclared Work . European Commission , Brussels.
Stefanov, R., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Rodgers, P. (2017) Tackling Undeclared Work in Bulgaria: Knowledge-Informed Policy Responses. Report. GREY Policy Brief, No. 1, 2017 .
Stefanov, R., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Rodgers, P. (2017) Tackling Undeclared Work in Southeast Europe: Knowledge-Informed Policy Responses. Report.
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Bohne, C., Brunner, M. et al. (4 more authors) (2017) Preventivne Mjere Politika Za Rješavanje Problema Neprijavljenog Rada U Hrvatskojenter (Policy Measures to Prevent the Informal Economy in Croatia). Report.
Stefanov, R., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Rodgers, P. (2017) Tackling Undeclared Work in Croatia: Knowledge-Informed Policy Responses. Other. GREY Policy Brief No. 3 (9).
Stefanov, R., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 and Rodgers, P. (2017) Tackling Undeclared Work in the FYR of Macedonia: Knowledge-Informed Policy Responses. UNSPECIFIED. GREY Policy Brief, No. 2 .
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Bohne, C., Brunner, M. et al. (4 more authors) (2017) Preventative Policy Measures to Tackle Undeclared Work in Croatia. Report. IPA 2012 Twinning Project HR 12 IB SO 01 Strengthening Policy and Capacities to Reduce Undeclared Work (CRO MOONLIGHTING) .
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Radvansky, M. and Stefanik, M. (2017) Assessment of Under-Declared Employment in Croatia. Report. IPA 2012 Twinning Project HR 12 IB SO 01 – Strengthening Policy and Capacities to Reduce Undeclared Work (CRO MOONLIGHTING) .
Bezeredi, S. and Williams, C.C. (2017) Illegitimate Economic Practices in FYR Macedonia: Findings from a Representative Survey of 2,014 Citizens. Working Paper. University of Sheffield
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2016) Developing a Holistic Approach for Tackling Undeclared Work. UNSPECIFIED. Background Paper for the European Platform on Tackling Undeclared Work Seminar, Brussels, 2nd December 2016. .
Conference or Workshop Item
Williams, C.C. (2017) Developing a Holistic Approach for Tackling Undeclared Work. In: Seminar of the European Platform Tackling Undeclared Work, 2nd Dec 2016, Brussels, Belgium.
Book
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2023) Formalization of the Informal Economy: An e-Government Approach. SpringerBriefs in Economics . Springer Nature Switzerland . ISBN 9783031379307
Williams, C.C. and Schneider, F. (2013) The Shadow Economy. Institute of Economics Affairs , London . ISBN 978 0 255 36674 8
Preprint
Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933 (2020) COVID-19 and undeclared work : impacts, challenges and policy responses. [Preprint]
Other
Cremers, J., Williams, C.C. orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-1933, Hawley-Woodall, J. et al. (1 more author) (2017) Tackling Undeclared Work in the Construction Industry: A Learning Resource. European Commission.