Mollow triplet for cavity-mediated laser cooling.

Here we analyze cavity-mediated laser cooling for an experimental setup with an external trap which strongly confines the motion of a particle in the direction of the cavity axis. It is shown that the stationary-state phonon number exhibits three sharp minima as a function of the atom-cavity detuning due to a direct atom-phonon-photon coupling term in the system Hamiltonian. These resonances have the same origin as the Mollow triplet in the resonance fluorescence of a laser-driven atomic system. It is shown that a laser-Rabi-frequency-dependent atom-cavity detuning yields the lowest stationary-state phonon number for a wide range of experimental parameters.